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The name Dhabaleswar (Dhabala or White + Eeswar or God) is attributed to a miracle performed by Lord Shiva. Once a thief stole a black bull calf from a village and fled to a Shiva temple. He hid himself with the calf in the sanctum while the angry crowd waited outside the temple. The crowd could clearly hear the calf calling out. The thief prayed fervently to Lord Shiva to deliver him from the crowd. Taking pity on him, the Lord appeared as a Sanyassin before the crowd and asked them the cause of their agitation On being told that they suspected the thief of hiding in the sanctum along with the black calf, the sanyassin brought the calf outside to dispel their doubts. The calf turned out to be white, seeing which the crowd let the thief go. The sanyassin disappeared and the thief realized who had come to his aid. He confessed and apologized to the crowd. He took a vow to spend the rest of his life in the service of the Lord. The act of turning a black calf to white caused Lord Shiva to be also known as Dhabaleswara.

The present temple structure was constructed during the rule of Gajapati Empire. It is said that once the ruler of the region set out on a hunt with his personal bodyguards and attendants. During the course of the hunt, they discovered the original temple which was in a derelict state. The king ordered the renovation of the temple, granted an area of land measuring 314 maana. He also entrusted the care and service of the temple to one Mali. The family of Mali, later on, found the village of Malisahi which falls on the way to the temple. This was done in the 16th century CE. The present-day temple was renovated and repaired by rulers of the Athgarh State.

The temple, located on an island on River Mahanadi, is embellished with stone carvings that date back to the early 10th and 11th centuries. 

Elevation : 68m